What was discovered in 1922 by howard carter

They complained to their ambassador, who demanded an apology from Carter. He refused and was forced to resign. At age 31, with no job and no money, Carter had to leave archaeology behind; he eked out a living by painting watercolors for tourists. A collector of racing cars and horses, Lord Carnarvon had been seriously injured in a car accident in Germany.

Quickly growing bored with Cairo life, he took an interest in archaeology. He made inquiries, and Carter was recommended to him. In their partnership began. When Carter and Carnarvon joined forces, the concession to dig in the valley was held by Theodore Davis.

In a stash of embalming material in the valley, Davis found linen and other items bearing the name of Tutankhamun. Davis was certain that there was nothing more to be found, so he gave up the concession. Carter and Carnarvon quickly snapped it up. It was not until December that he was able to resume work and finally search for the resting place of the boy king.

Carter employed a systematic method he had developed during his many years in the field: a meticulous division of the site into a grid. For years Carter and his team scoured the rocky landscape, scarred with the trenches of previous digs. Discoveries were thin on the ground. In a frustrated Carnarvon informed Carter he would not continue to finance the work. Carter pleaded with him to reconsider; moved by his passion, Carnarvon agreed to fund one last season.

On November 1, , Carter resumed digging in the Valley of the Kings. On November 4, they found the stairway that led to the unopened tomb of Tutankhamun. By early the next year its contents had been logged and removed, leaving just two statues guarding the door to another area, which Carter had a hunch must be the burial chamber. That door was opened in February , and the room was found to be entirely taken up with three nested shrines.

Deep inside these lay a series of gold sarcophagi, at the heart of which lay the mummy of King Tut wearing his golden funerary mask. Abutting the burial chamber was another, smaller room, which became known as the Treasury. Carnarvon died a few months after the discovery, from an infected mosquito bite. On November 4, , T. Eliot wins the Nobel Prize in Literature, for his profound effect on the direction of modern poetry. Eliot was born in St. Louis, Missouri, to a long-established family.

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His short reign didn't leave much of a mark on Egyptian history, and when later rulers publicly condemned their predecessors they destroyed many related records -- including any identification of the location of Tutankhamen's tomb. Howard Carter first arrived in Egypt in and began excavating in the Valley of the Kings. However, most experts of the time believed all the royal tombs of any significance had already been found. Typically, any artifacts of any significance had already been removed by ancient grave robbers.

Carter continued his methodical mapping and excavations undaunted. Carter's initial discovery of King Tut's tomb happened when an Egyptian boy Carter had hired to keep his team supplied with water accidentally uncovered the top of a stone step.

Tut's tomb had been built over within a few generations of his death and ancient records didn't reveal its location. Howard was a sickly child, and was sent to live with his aunts in Norfolk. He had private home schooling, and had an artistic streak from an early age. When his father painted a portrait of a well-known Egyptologist, the young Howard's interest was sparked.

The British had occupied Egypt in the late 19th centry. This period saw an increased European interest in Egyptology, the study of ancient Egypt. Many prominent British scientists and archaeologists were active in excavating ancient sites.

Through his father's connections, Carter found a job working for an archaeologist who needed an artist to draw his findings. Howard headed to Egypt in , at the age of 17, where he was to work on the Egypt Exploration Fund's excavation of the Middle Kingdom tombs at Beni Hassan. Carter earned praise for using innovative and modern new methods to draw wall reliefs and other findings.

In , Carter was hired by wealthy English aristocrat Lord Carnarvon, who was fascinated by Egyptology. With Carnarvon's backing, Carter led the excavation of Egyptian nobles' tombs. In , Carnarvon received a license to dig at a site where it was believed the tomb of King Tutankhamun rested.

Carnarvon gave the job to Carter.